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A Healthy Obsession with Small House Floor Plans

 

One of my favorite occurrences in the office is when my business partners and I have an impromptu design session, as recently occurred on the Cullen Street Small Lot Subdivision Project. Even though the project is far along in the architecture process (it was just submitted for permit plan check), we came to realize that the third floor plan master suite in one of the units was not up to par.

small house floor plans

The plan in question is the top floor of Unit #3, the unit with the corner window in the foreground of the bottom right rendering.

 

These design sessions are very informal and typically consist of two of us hovering over the third person's computer screen blurting out comments.

"Move that wall over 6 inches left."

"OK, now let's try to fit the shower in that corner."

"Are you crazy? You can't put the shower there. We can't plumb that and it's a privacy nightmare!"

"What if we flip it to the other side of the room? Let me see it in 3D."

"That's better. Let's make that an option."

Arguments develop over seemingly small things like how many dressers people like to have in their bedroom. These often heated conversations are all in the name of great design. I think the tension is a good thing.

Average design is quiet. It rarely moves people to take a real stance. 

Even something as simple as a master bedroom floor plan revision goes through this filter. Three (or more) design opinions pushing to make it better. These modern homes are small. Well designed floor plans are critical.

Here's a look at the multiple floor plan options that came out of this particular meeting of the minds.

Floor Plan Option 1 - The Original

This is what we started with: a floor plan with some problems. The wide "X" at the bottom of the room is an open-to-below space, meaning it's open to the living room below. Very loft like. We love open-to-below spaces in our homes; however, in this case. it was creating problems. The (low) bed wall was too short and the access to the office nook was awkward. There were other issues as well, but I'll spare you those details.small house floor plans


Floor Plan Option 2 - The Big Bedroom

The simplest solution to the issues in the original plan was to expand the room downward, closing off most of the open-to-below space. This, however, created a bedroom that was a bit large. If someone wanted a TV in the bedroom, they'd have to put it on a side wall because the wall across from the bed was too far way. Even more of an issue is that most people would rather have a larger bathroom and closet with this expanded space, not just a huge bedroom.modern house floor plans

 

Floor Plan Option 3 - The Vestibule

So that led to Option 3, where we moved that bathroom over to the expanded space. This allowed for a larger bathroom and closet. We also added a little vestibule area with a linen closet. The shower has a little window into the bedroom - how sexy. The whole bath/closet area can be closed off with a barn style sliding door. All the spaces have lots of natural light.modern floor plans


Floor Plan Option 4 - The Voyeur Shower

Similar to Option 3, but we moved the shower to the corner glass window. I know, very voyeuristic. I wasn't a big fan of this shower location, but it did create enough room for a tub in the bathroom.small house floor plans

Floor Plan Option 5 - The Big Bath & Closet

In this option we flipped the closet and shower locations. This created a large bathroom and closet. It's a technicality, but it's much easier to run the plumbing with the bathroom in this location.small modern home plans

Floor Plan Option 6 - The Flex Space

Here we took Option 5 and reduced the closet size creating a flex area for a desk, exercise equipment, or crib. Spaces like this are valuable in these small urban homes. This option also allows for bed wall flexibility.small lot house plans

 

I'd love to get some feedback as to which option you would prefer to live in. And if you'd like to offer up more than just a vote, feel free to leave a comment.

In several days, I'll reveal which option the clients selected.

 

Comments

Great post. It is amazing how a well managed collaboration process can lead to great design.
Posted @ Thursday, March 11, 2010 6:21 PM by Antonio Montoya
I voted for 5. I almost voted for 6 except i have found that in practice, those small 'flex' spaces end up being junk collectors. Besides, it seems a little tight to have some one sitting at that desk while others are going back and forth between closet and bathroom and bedroom. Also, i figured if some one really wants a small desk they can put it in the closet of option 5. I think it is A much clearer concept to use that corner as transition/circulation area. In option 5 though, i would flip the tv and the desk..
Posted @ Thursday, March 11, 2010 6:30 PM by Mike Benz
I voted for 5 but liked 6 if you could move the shower next to the tub and put the toilet next to the sink. I love the creative process, especially when everyone is shouting out ideas! The end product is so much more satisfying.
Posted @ Thursday, March 11, 2010 6:31 PM by Mary
Also, in option 6 i think u would be better served to make the closet 7'wide (to double load it) and lose the niche. In fact, u could probably achieve this in all the options. A single loaded closet is quite wasteful in a small house.. Especially when the bedroom is more than big enough.
Posted @ Thursday, March 11, 2010 6:42 PM by Mike Benz
I actually like 6 the best however I think it would be better if the shower and the toilet were flipped. Or another idea would be to put the shower in the corner perhaps a "neoangle" and then the sink, toilet and tub. I voted for 5.
Posted @ Thursday, March 11, 2010 6:48 PM by Tom
I vote for Option 6 with the adjustment made to the closet as suggested by Mike Benz and the rearrangement of the bathroom as suggested by Mary. If I lived in this unit, I would put an Eames lounge chair and some book shelves in the flex area... what a perfect reading nook!
Posted @ Thursday, March 11, 2010 7:04 PM by Krystal Hetrick
I like option 4, I know you referenced the "voyeuristic" qualities, but I was imagining that the shower becomes bi-directional leading into the master closet AND the master bath space (no walls between). If this were the case these two spaces could flip (as shown in option 5) if that is a more favorable location for plumbing. Besides, in the words of Will Ferrell as Chazz Micheal Micheals, "...it's provocative, it gets people going!".
Posted @ Friday, March 12, 2010 12:52 AM by Josh Herrman
On #4, I'd switch the shower and tub locations and put the door to the walk-in closet at the vestibule side.
Posted @ Friday, March 12, 2010 1:15 AM by Greg
Six wound up with the best mix of features as given. 
 
However, I'd flip the flex space and the closet. However, that would not work nearly so well with the exterior elevation at all. 
 
 
 
Barring that, I'd leave the bedwall as long as it is, but suck the bathroom end wall "up" to create a vestibule space behind the flex spot. To gain that space, I'd move the toilet up to the window wher the tub is now. Then, consolidate tub and shower bewteen wing walls, opting for a single 36x72 unit, with high-end frameless glass doors. With an upscale option for shower heads at either end, and a midwall tubspout. 
 
 
 
Nudging the closet to 7' is a good idea; but, all these plans would benefit from custom, to owner, closet design.
Posted @ Friday, March 12, 2010 3:37 AM by Mark Mc Swain
I like the post and how you walked us through the process you had to go through in your office. We have a very similar process in my office as well debate, discussion, and arguement is needed in these situations. Option 5 and Option 3 also have the potential issue with someone from outside or across the street to see into the closet and or bathroom almost as bad as the shower in the corner. In option 6 i would swap the toilet and the shower, and have the shower and tub be one.
Posted @ Friday, March 12, 2010 3:25 PM by Michael Short
It was a toss up between 5 and 6. It came down to the bathroom privacy factor. If someone is "taking care of business" (if you know what I mean) in the bathroom before bed or during the night, you might not want it to be occurring directly behind your head board. Also, as what I imagine Carrie Bradshaw might say, the bigger the closet the better the marriage. Love your work!
Posted @ Friday, March 12, 2010 3:39 PM by Laura Leavitt
I like 6 best because it takes advantage of the corner window the most with a) a sitting/reading/writing area and b) more natural light from the window penetrating the bedroom.  
Terrific work here and throughout your site!
Posted @ Friday, March 12, 2010 6:11 PM by Cameron Carothers
Hi Benz, I would still pick 6. It's only a junk collector if thats the way a person lives...at least he gets the option!
Posted @ Saturday, March 13, 2010 12:38 AM by Josh
I just dont think its a big enough space. You are essentially shoving a desk in to what is a natural circulation space and conveniently calling it "flex" space. You can probably find a few spots like this in the lower level plan and label them 'flex' space as well........and don't call me 'Benz'. Have some manners!
Posted @ Saturday, March 13, 2010 7:46 AM by Mike benz
One thing that cant go unsaid in all this however, is that this "problem" is a classic example of designing from the outside - in. One could easily make the argument that you are trying much too hard to hold on to a 'precious' little exterior feature by manipulating the plan to justyfy it. Just a thought.
Posted @ Saturday, March 13, 2010 7:57 AM by Mike benz
Thanks for all the thoughtful comments so far. A lot of nice ideas. I won't comment on most, since preferences in a plan like this are very personal. There isn't really a right answer that matches everyones needs. 
 
The clients selected Option 6, which is also currently comfortably leading the pack in the poll. I will, however, ask our developer clients to take a look at some of the ideas thrown out here in the comments. 
 
Now my two cents on some of the suggestions - 
 
1. (Mike Benz, Cameron Carothers & Josh) - Making the closet 7' wide is great suggestion, however, in this case, probably not possible. I don't want to bore the non-architects reading this, but it has to do with some structural issues. Primarily a shear wall. Also, I think the bedroom can't get much smaller in that direction. 
 
That corner could be junk collection area, but I'm going with Josh on this argument - it depends on the person's habits. I also think some people such as commenter Cameron Carothers would really enjoy that corner desk/reading area. 
 
Since this is a quick blog post about floor plan options, I try to avoid boring the audience with too many details, so calling us out for designing from the outside -in isn't really fair. These small lot subdivision projects are designed to within an inch of their lives on small urban infill sites The position of every exterior wall relates to something. Most often is is one of the many complex code issues that these types of projects contend with.  
 
Having said that, you seem to have a good design sense Mike. I think I'd enjoy designing something with your critical input. 
 
2. (Mark McSwain)- You are dead on with using a custom closet system. I have one at home and it makes al the difference in maximizing closet space. Typically in development projects, we just provide a simple shelf and pole, thereby allowing the future owner to customize it to their specific needs. 
 
Thanks everyone, 
 
-Dererk
Posted @ Saturday, March 13, 2010 1:25 PM by Derek Leavitt
I want to commend u guys on not only this partucular post/exercise but on your website un general. Very well done and quite refreshing.
Posted @ Saturday, March 13, 2010 4:19 PM by Mike Benz
It's nice to know there are other designers out there who have heated discussions about what to most people would seem like a trifling thing. I feel #6 works best because of all the "big bedroom" plans, it still allows for light from the glass corner to enter the space. That corner could be used as a changing area with a small dressing table, jewelry chest, a fabulous sitting-chair & lamp or pendant, etc. I agree with the "junk collector" comment, but if you're the kind of person that has junk stashed in corners, then it doesn't matter what kind of layout you have... you'll still have a junk corner. :)
Posted @ Monday, March 15, 2010 4:00 PM by ZHardy
I like option 3 the best as it provides a more appropriate bath and closet space. However, it appears that you are struggling with the TV/Desk. why is this a separate entity why wouldn't the TV be mounted above the desk and let the desk be a built-in element along the low wall so that it feels as if it belongs rather than an after thought.
Posted @ Tuesday, March 16, 2010 4:29 PM by Pam Porter
I went with Option 3. Tough choice though. I'm a big fan of flex spaces...but I felt like 3 was a clean, straight forward design. It just didn't feel forced. I think the window into the shower would be super sexy and I think you could convert the linen area into a desk area...which might be nice in the event that your desk is messy and you can just close off all the private areas with the really cool 'barn' door. Putting the desk in the vestibule also frees up the stair wall for the owner's dresser. Plus having a full height wall above a desk would be great for shelves, cabinets, etc.  
 
Love the blog, website, etc. You guys seems like you would be great to work with. I could totally see the process being played out in the evolution of your plans. That kind of exploration and 'puzzle' work is my favorite.
Posted @ Monday, March 22, 2010 3:38 PM by Tracey
I voted for 6, but agree with Mike Benz, loose the niche and expand the closets, you can never have too much closet space. I love the flex space, if used effectively, it can become a great and useful location in the house. Also, I feel that number 6 takes advantage of the corner windows better than the other designs, I am a big fan of natural light.. Great post. Thanks for sharing.
Posted @ Tuesday, July 27, 2010 11:07 PM by Anna Ellis
I design apartments for a living, so I too am familiar with the surprisingly endless variations possible in small spaces.  
 
Option 3 is my hands-down favorite. The vestibule adds an air of luxury, but without trying to multitask. The bath and closet work nd are large, and the TV placement works. 
 
Option 4 confuses me - do I walk through the shower to get from the closet to the bath? And the TV placement just doesn't work. In for-rent housing, at least, thou shalt locate the TV opposite the foot of the bed. 
Option 5 - the door should be centered on the sink. This offers better flow from both occupants of the bed, and a more elegant entry to the bathroom. 
 
Option 6 has potential, but as shown here, the flex space is an awkward interjection to the ensuite bath and closet
Posted @ Sunday, July 17, 2011 8:48 PM by Jeremy Fretts
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